Partnership for Safety and Justice is a Portland, Oregon based non-profit that unites people convicted of crime, survivors of crime, and the families of both to advance approaches that redirect policies and resources from an over-reliance on incarceration, to effective strategies that reduce violence and increase personal and community safety.
Over the past several months, PSJ has focused their attention on moving a number of omnibus criminal justice reform bills through the Oregon legislature. According to Executive Director David Rogers, they have been working hard to bring “new and unlikely voices to the public discussion about smarter public safety and policy spending.” They have been seeing success and will be making the final push to move the bills through in the next 30 days, which are the final days of the legislative session. Among their successes is an article published in Oregon’s largest daily newspaper, The Oregonian. The introduction to the article and a link to the full article follow.
Budget crisis could curtail Oregon’s prison boom
Susan Goldsmith; susangoldsmith@news.oregonian.com
With nearly 14,000 people locked up in state prisons and another 35,000 under supervision from the Department of Corrections, criminal justice has been one of Oregon’s most recession-proof industries.
The department’s budget has grown at a 20 percent clip each biennium since 1995, and every household in the state pays $1,414 every two years to fund corrections.
But with a $4 billion state budget shortfall, legislators have tough choices to make about crime and punishment. If any real reform is to be made, however, it must pass one giant hurdle: Voter-passed initiatives.
In 1994, the public approved a measure that mandated much longer sentences for 16 crimes. That in turn drove the number of inmates in the state much higher, while keeping them there longer.
Lawmakers face either overhauling the criminal justice system or continuing down the same path, watching corrections eat up more and more revenue.
While the state’s prison population has grown to nearly 14,000 people, crime has plummeted in every category. Criminal justice advocates say Oregon’s model is a success, but researchers and data from here and across the nation show something different: Only a small percentage of the drop in crime can be attributed to more prisons and longer sentences.
In Salem these days, the criminal justice debates under way are philosophical: Should the state simply let large numbers of inmates walk free to balance the budget in the short term or retool the way Oregon manages corrections?
Some legislators and even the head of the Department of Corrections, a former Republican legislator, are quietly pushing for a new approach to criminal justice — one that allows for a range of sanctions for lawbreakers so fewer people end up in prison.
“This is a structural nightmare. This is the box the Legislature is in,” said Max Williams, director of Oregon’s Department of Corrections. “If we can’t change the size of the box, we are going to be stuck.”
Read the full article here.
As the article points out, the biggest hurdle that the reform bills face is voter-passed initiatives. Change is possible if you all get out there and make your voice heard. If you are in Oregon, let your legislators know that you believe in criminal justice reform and you want them to help you make it possible. Even if you are not in Oregon, speak out! Let your state legislators know that you do or do not support your current criminal justice system and what they can do to make it work for you. Be heard!